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排序方式: 共有1848条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Khaled Al-Farhany Mohammed A. Alomari Ahmed Al-Saadi Ali Chamkha Hakan F. Öztop Wael Al-Kouz 《亚洲传热研究》2022,51(2):1691-1710
In the current work, numerical simulations are achieved to study the properties and the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer of (Cu–water) nanofluid under the magnetohydrodynamic effects in a horizontal rectangular canal with an open trapezoidal enclosure and an elliptical obstacle. The cavity lower wall is grooved and represents the heat source while the obstacle represents a stationary cold wall. On the other hand, the rest of the walls are considered adiabatic. The governing equations for this investigation are formulated, nondimensionalized, and then solved by Galerkin finite element approach. The numerical findings were examined across a wide range of Richardson number (0.1 ≤ Ri ≤ 10), Reynolds number (1 ≤ Re ≤ 125), Hartmann number (0 ≤ Ha ≤ 100), and volume fraction of nanofluid (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.05). The current study's findings demonstrate that the flow strength increases inversely as the Reynolds number rises, which pushes the isotherms down to the lower part of the trapezoidal cavity. The Nuavg rises as the Ri rise, the maximum Nuavg = 10.345 at Ri = 10, Re = 50, ϕ = 0.05, and Ha = 0; however, it reduces with increasing Hartmann number. Also, it increase by increasing ϕ, at Ri = 10, the Nuavg increased by 8.44% when the volume fraction of nanofluid increased from (ϕ = 0–0.05). 相似文献
2.
近年来,通过优化飞行程序降低机场飞机噪声影响成为机场环境保护的重要研究方向。文章首先建立了基于飞机“噪声-功率-距离”数据的噪声计算模型,介绍了平均飞行航迹以及连续爬升运行(Continuous Climb Opera-tion, CCO)离场程序的相关理论,最后以大型国际机场为实例,使用飞机平均飞行航迹进行噪声预测,运用综合噪声模型计算出噪声影响面积并绘制噪声影响等值线图,比较了CCO离场相对常规的标准仪表离场(Standard Instru-ment Departure, SID)的降噪效果。结果表明,CCO离场程序可有效降低机场噪声影响,在高噪声级影响区域的降噪效果更佳。 相似文献
3.
针对无人机避障问题,提出一种基于深度学习的四旋翼无人机单目视觉避障方法。首先通过目标检测框选出目标在图像中的位置,并通过计算目标选框上下边距的长度,以此来估量出障碍物到无人机之间的距离;然后通过协同计算机判断是否执行避障动作;最后使用基于Pixhawk搭建的飞行实验平台进行实验。实验结果表明,该方法可用于无人机低速飞行条件下避障。该方法所用到的传感器只有一块单目摄像头,而且相对于传统的主动式传感器避障方法,所占用无人机的体积大幅减小。该方法鲁棒性较好,能够准确识别不同姿态的人,实现对人避障。 相似文献
4.
介绍了煤矿地面轨道运输矿车自动避障技术。首先介绍了基于雷达的矿车前方障碍物检测技术及其相关算法,然后详细介绍了基于机器视觉的矿车前方障碍物检测系统和常用的图像处理方法以及相关的算法,最后介绍了雷达和机器视觉融合的障碍物检测技术在煤矿地面轨道运输矿车自动避障过程中的应用。 相似文献
5.
Repair and replacement of offshore wind turbine blades are necessary for current and future offshore wind turbines. To date, repair activities are often conducted using huge jack‐up crane vessels and by applying a reverse installation procedure. Because of the high costs associated with installation and removal of offshore wind turbine components and the low profit margin of the offshore wind industry, alternative methods for installation and removal are needed. This paper introduces a novel concept for replacement or installation of offshore wind turbine blades. The concept involves a medium‐sized jack‐up crane vessel and a tower climbing mechanism. This mechanism provides a stable platform for clamping, lowering, and lifting of a blade. A case study of a 5‐MW offshore wind turbine is shown, where common engineering practices were applied and numerical simulations of the marine operations were carried out using finite element and multibody simulation tools. Operational limits for wave and wind actions were established to demonstrate the technical feasibility of the proposed concept. 相似文献
6.
7.
We investigate the fluid mechanics of cleaning viscous drops attached to a flat inclined surface using thin gravity-driven film flows. We focus on the case where the drop cannot be detached either partially or completely from the surface by the mechanical forces exerted by the cleaning fluid on the drop surface. Instead a convective mass transfer establishes across the drop–film interface and the fluid in the drop dissolves into the cleaning film flow, which then transports it away. The characteristic time scale of dissolution is much longer than the advection time scale in the film flow. Thus, the shape and size of the drop can be considered as quasi-steady. To assess the impact of the shape and size of the drop on the velocity of the cleaning fluid, we have developed a novel experimental technique based on particle image velocimetry. We show the velocity distribution at the film surface in the situations both where the film is flowing over a smooth surface, and where it is perturbed by a solid obstacle representing a very viscous drop. We find that at intermediate Reynolds numbers the acceleration of the starting film is overestimated by a plane model using the lubrication approximation. In the perturbed case, the streamwise velocity is strongly affected by the presence of the obstacle. The upstream propagation of the disturbance is limited, but the disturbance extends downstream for distances larger than 10 obstacle diameters. Laterally, we observe small disturbances in both the streamwise and lateral velocities, owing to stationary capillary waves. The flow also exhibits a complex three-dimensional converging pattern immediately below the obstacle. 相似文献
8.
Anil K. Bastola Patricia Soffiatti Marc Behl Andreas Lendlein Nick P. Rowe 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2021,18(178)
Climbing plants must reach supports and navigate gaps to colonize trees. This requires a structural organization ensuring the rigidity of so-called ‘searcher’ stems. Cacti have succulent stems adapted for water storage in dry habitats. We investigate how a climbing cactus Selenicereus setaceus develops its stem structure and succulent tissues for climbing. We applied a ‘wide scale’ approach combining field-based bending, tensile and swellability tests with fine-scale rheological, compression and anatomical analyses in laboratory conditions. Gap-spanning ‘searcher’ stems rely significantly on the soft cortex and outer skin of the stem for rigidity in bending (60–94%). A woody core contributes significantly to axial and radial compressive strength (80%). Rheological tests indicated that storage moduli were consistently higher than loss moduli indicating that the mucilaginous cortical tissue behaved like a viscoelastic solid with properties similar to physical or chemical hydrogels. Rheological and compression properties of the soft tissue changed from young to old stages. The hydrogel–skin composite is a multi-functional structure contributing to rigidity in searcher stems but also imparting compliance and benign failure in environmental situations when stems must fail. Soft tissue composites changing in function via changes in development and turgescence have a great potential for exploring candidate materials for technical applications. 相似文献
9.
结合工程实例,对模板的安装与调试进行了阐述,对滑模混凝土的配合比进行了介绍,并对滑升的施工方法及施工注意事项进行了论述,以供参考借鉴。 相似文献
10.